Yapay Zekânın Ekonomik Etkileri

Doç. Dr. Orkun Bayram

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61150/gedikyay.240403

s.45-67

Yapay zekâ özünde makine öğrenimi, doğal dil işleme, bilgisayar görüşü ve robotik gibi bir dizi teknolojiyi içermektedir. Bu araçlar, sistemlerin büyük miktarda veriyi analiz etmesini, içgörüler çıkarmasını ve otonom kararlar almasını sağlamakta, bu da organizasyonların işlemleri optimize etmelerini, verimliliği artırmalarını ve müşterilere özel deneyimler sunmalarını sağlamaktadır. Dahası, yapay zekânın yayılması yalnızca tek bir sektörle sınırlı kalmamakta, neredeyse modern yaşamın her yönünü sarmalamaktadır. Sağlıkta, yapay zekâ teşhisi desteklemekte, ilaç keşfini ve kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi planlarını sağlamakta, hasta bakımını ve tıbbi araştırmaları devrim niteliğinde değiştirmektedir (Gadde and Kalli, 2021:314). Finansta, yapay zekâ algoritmaları ticaret stratejilerini optimize etmekte, dolandırıcılığı tespit etmekte ve kredi riskini değerlendirmekte, bu da verimliliği artırmakta ve finansal riskleri en aza indirmektedir.

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